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        • Reed Ferris' 1930-1943 bird banding records and bird observations for Tillamook County, Oregon
        • Habitat Conservation Plan for the Western Snowy Plover
        • Cascade Head Scenic Research Area Management Plan
        • Nestucca Bay NWR Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP)
        • Tillamook Estuaries Partnership’s Tillamook Bay Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) >
          • 2012 Fall NAMC
        • Species of Concern of the Tillamook Rainforest
        • 2011 Birding and Blues (David Irons) >
          • Tillamook County "Big Day", Feb 2012
        • Tillamook Bay Watershed Health Report 2010
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Last Update: June 20, 2022
We encourage you to check back regularly. If you have comments, contributions, sightings, suggestions or if you notice anything that needs fixing, please let us know! We are here for you.
Tillamook Birds
Tillamook County has numerous wonderful birds in its several biomes. As of February 2022 there are 377 different Tillamook species listed on eBird. While some of these are very rare and unexpected, many are seen every year. There is one avid Tillamook eBirder who has seen 311 (and counting...) of these species! To further explore Tillamook County sightings, visit eBird. For more information on specific coastal Tillamook birds, take a look at the birds section of Netarts Bay Today.
​How many different species can you identify?
June Update
​Tillamook county in June is full of bird song. This helps bird lovers find birds, especially in the early morning hours. Many birds move into the higher elevation forests to build nests. Alert listeners have recently found some rare birds, including a beautiful male Northern Parula warbler at Sitka Sedge. This species is normally seen in central and eastern USA. (Did you note what we said in the warbler posting below about being alert for rare warblers?)

Brown Pelicans are annual summer visitors that are seen flying offshore, often near Three Arch Rocks or Cape Meares. This year, however, American White Pelicans, usually seen in central and eastern Oregon, can be seen on both Netarts and Tillamook bays. Perhaps the drought in their usual habitat has them looking for new places to forage? 

Did you know that Bald Eagles do not always have white heads and tails? Young eagles take 4-5 years to reach mature plumage. If you see a dark eagle in Tillamook County, it is most likely a young bald eagle, not a Golden Eagle as some visitors sometimes assume. A Bald Eagle nest, with a young bird about to fledge, can be seen along Netarts Bay Rd, in the estuary just north of the shellfish factory.     

Shorebird fall migration starts as early as the last week of June, and shorebird numbers increase during July. Adults usually have worn feathers, while young birds look crisp and colorful. Watch for flocks of sandpipers on the ocean beaches and tidal flats in the next weeks.
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Juvenile Bald Eagle
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Juvenile Bald Eagles
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Juvenile Bald Eagle. Photos: Michael Krall
Merry Migration
Spring migration is well under way. Many shorebirds are showing up along the coast and warblers are in evidence wherever there is fresh water and shelter. WHIMBRELS (Numenius phaeopus), large sandpipers with long down curved beaks, have been especially in evidence this early May. Several WESTERN KINGBIRDS ((Tyrannus verticalis), a rare visitor, have shown up as well. Get out there and enjoy (but bring your rain gear!).
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Whimbrels. Photo: Michael Krall
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Whimbrel. Photo: Michael Krall
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Western Kingbird. Photo: Michael Krall
Wonderful World of Wood-Warblers
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You can tell the season, based on visitations from members of the Wood-warblers (several Genera from the Families Parulidae and Peucedramidae). In Tillamook County we are lucky enough to have YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLERS (Dendroica coronata) year round. "Butter butts" come  in two varieties, the more common Audubon's with their yellow throats. and the less common Myrtles with their dark cheeks and white throats. In the late summer through the month of May, we have the striking TOWNSEND'S WARBLER (Dendroica townsendi) with its bright yellow face and breast, olive to black cheek, and streaked flanks. Beginning in late March, listen for ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLERS (Vermivora celata), with their fast trilling song, as they become increasingly evident. Orange-crowned warblers can show up throughout the year. Although found throughout the US, the Pacific coast populations of this warbler are the brightest in color and show yellow and olive. If you are lucky, you may see orange in their crowns. Also in late March, COMMON YELLOW-THROATS (Geothlypis trichas) begin to show up. Present until October, these birds are more often heard than seen, with their distinctive "wichety wichety wichety" call. Males of this species have a broad black mask under a white stripe. While females lack these features, they too sport yellow throats, as well as yellow under their tails. The male voice will carry far- look for the singer further away than you might think.

In April, an abundance of warblers arrive. WILSON'S WARBLERS (Wilsonia pusilla) with their broad yellow eyebrows and black "skull caps" are very small and "cute" warblers. They are typically seen from April to September. HERMIT WARBLERS (Dendroica occidentalis) are unique to the west coast during the summer (late April through September). Their call is similar to Townsend's and these two species are known to hybridize. Look for a bright yellow crown and face, and black chins. YELLOW WARBLERS (Dendroica petechia) also arrive in late April and typically stay through September. They prefer brushy habitats especially along streams. These birds are yellow overall, as their name suggests. Males, however, have distinctive red streaks on their breasts (from which they get their species name, petechia).  Occasionally seen are BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLERS (Dendroica nigrescens). Always a pleasure to see, these birds are entirely black and white, except for their distinctive yellow "headlights", small bright yellow spots just in front of their eyes. A few other species of warbler surprise us periodically, including PALM WARBLERS, usually seen in winter. Be on the look out for rarities. Enjoy the photos below, but better yet, go find them in the field!
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Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's). Photo: Michael Krall
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Townsend's Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
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Orange-crowned Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
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Common Yellow-throat. Photo: Michael Krall
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Wilson's Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
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Hermit Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
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Yellow Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
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Black-throated Gray Warbler. Photo: Michael Krall
Rare Tillamook Birds
All birds are special...but some sightings are especially noteworthy. This winter we had some very cool visitors and this has continued this spring. Very recent unusual visitors include the Northern Parula Warbler at Sitka Sedge and an Acorn Woodpecker near Nehalem. There was also a Black-throated Sparrow at Sitka Sedge at the end of May.

On November 30, 2021 Kevin Scaldeferri spotted a SWAINSON'S HAWK (Buteo swainsoni) on Long Prairie Road. It is likely the same bird that was sighted nearby last year. Swainson's Hawks are rare in Tillamook County. This beauteous Buteo (pun intended) has been spotted fairly regularly in the same area since. Remarkably, on January 16, at the same location, Conor Scotland picked out a rare SLATY-BACKED GULL (Larus schistisagus) from within a large gull flock. It too has been seen by multiple observers on multiple days, although the gulls move around and this gull can be hard to pick from the flock at times. This gull is uncommon and local in Western Alaska, rare elsewhere but apparently increasingly seen in small numbers along the Pacific coast. To add to the excitement and fun, Cliff Cordy found a YELLOW-BILLED LOON (​Gavia adamsii) on January 23rd. Seen initially looking east from Bay Ocean Spit, the loon showed itself well to many happy birders the following day at the Barview Tide Pool. This loon is a rare visitor from the north, normally expected only in Arctic Canada and on the coasts of Alaska and British Columbia. What will the next rare bird be?
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Swainson's Hawk. Photo: Michael Krall
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Slaty-backed Gull (dark bird, center left). Photo: Michael Krall
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Yellow-billed Loon. Photo: Michael Krall
Swans Visit Tillamook
At the tail end of 2021, into the first week of 2022 we had some visitors from the Genus Cygnus. Six swans were initially seen on 12/30 by Julie and Conor Scotland from Goodspeed Road, and identified as Tundras. Later that day, Kathy and Michael Krall viewed 7 birds, including a first year bird, from Goodspeed and Makinster Roads. Photographs of those birds appeared to show good evidence for Tundras (Cygnus columbianus) including pink at the base of the 1st year bird's beak and a rounded border to the adult bird's beak at the forehead. Other field marks such as rounding of the back, and shape of the edge of the bill were more difficult to appreciate. Trumpeters are significantly larger and heavier (80" wingspan and 23# compared to 66” and 14.4#, on average) but since they were not side by side this too was a difficult call. Speaking of call, the birds were not vocalizing, thus depriving us of this important clue. The following day, Kevin Scaldeferri observed a total of three swans from Makinster Road at almost the same location, but surprisingly these birds appeared to have characteristics to support Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator)! Was this a case of misidentification? A mixed group? Or an entirely new set of birds apparently replacing the others? Kevin's photos clearly showed more black in contact with the eye in the adults than in Michael's earlier photos. The 1st year (juvenile) bird also appeared to be different than the earlier one, with much less pink apparent on the bill. The consensus of several experienced birders was that in fact these were two different groups of birds, the first set Tundras and the second set Trumpeters. Both species are seen in Tillamook County, with Tundra more regular and expected. Check out the comparisons below and tell us what you think! Photos taken at distance and not ideal, yet hopefully instructive.
​(Click on photos for caption and to enlarge.)

Tundra Swans
Photos 12/30/21 by Michael Krall

Trumpeter Swans
Photos 1/1/22 by Michael Krall

Tillamook Bay Christmas Bird Count (CBC)
The count happened on Saturday, December 18, 2021. Twenty-six intrepid birders endured rain and winds up to 45 mph on the 57th year of the Tillamook Bay CBC. The final species count was 119, below the average of 130 species. There were also 7 "count week" species (not seen on count day, but within the week). Participants traveled 251 miles in 72 combined hours and found 31,558 individual birds from the 119 species. Only 5 Common Murre were reported, due to poor ocean viewing conditions.  There were 75 Bald Eagles, found in all sectors, down from the record 82 in 2018 and 63 Eurasian Collared-Dove, down from 515 in 2018.
New count highs included: 358 Ring-necked Ducks (previous high 248 in 1999), 367 Great Egrets (previous high 212 in 2019), 31 Black Phoebes (previous high 23 in 2011) and 248 White-crowned Sparrows (previous high 208 in 2018) Noteworthy misses were Black Oystercatcher (found during count week) and Black-bellied Plover, Black Scoter. Two firsts for this CBC were found by Sarah and Kevin Scaldeferri: a Black-headed grosbeak, and a beautiful intermediate morph Swainson’s hawk (count week bird). A juvenile Red-naped Sapsucker (possibly hybridized), was found just outside the count circle by Tim Janzen. A good time was had by all! Mark your calendar for next year! Special thanks to Kathy Krall and Dawn Villaescusa for coordinating and recording this year’s count.
Thrushes Galore
​   Tillamook County is the home to four different members of the thrush family. The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is the most common, and as such this beautiful bird often doesn't get the respect that it deserves. Juveniles are spotted and can be confusing. The Varied Thrush (Ixoreus navius) at first glance looks similar to a Robin. However, in these beauties note the rust colored bold supercilium (eye stripe) and wing bars in both sexes and the dark black "necklace" in the males. They are present in the fall and winter in our area. Swainson's Thrushes (Catharus ustulatus) are a summer visitor, arriving when the salmon berries ripen. They are more often heard than seen, with their distinctive pwip call and their ethereal fluting, smooth, rising song. A similar appearing bird, only present in late fall and winter, is the handsome Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus). These birds have a complete white eye ring and a reddish tail. Like the Swainson's, these birds can be secretive, but will show themselves well at times. Can you identify the images below? (Mouse over or click on the images for the answers.)
COASST Beachcast Bird Surveys-
   The Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team (COASST) is a citizen science project sponsored by the University of Washington and ongoing since 1999. COASST focuses on the beach environment of the northeast Pacific and has engaged over 4,500 participants on more than 450 beaches spanning four states since its founding. COASST participants collect data on beachcast (dead) birds, marine debris, and evidence of human use of the beach environment. 
   This data is collated, stored and used by scientists to study the impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, and other influences. Learn more about COASST here: https://coasst.org/about/ More volunteers are needed and no special prerequisite knowledge is required as training and tools are provided.
   Since 2001, there have been nearly 6800 COASST surveys done on the northern Oregon coast, each survey covering about a 1 KM stretch of one of 52 beaches. Nearly 26000 birds have been identified, representing 122 different species.  The surveys of each beach are generally done once per month. The three most common species found are Common Murre (32%), Northern Fulmar (15%) and Cassin’s Auklet (11%). For a few images of some example specimens, click here, but warning, these images may disturb some people.
Breeding Plumages Abound
​One of the wonderful treats this time of year is seeing many birds in their breeding plumages. Even some birds that aren't regular breeders here, have hung around long enough to give us glimpses of the spectacular plumages we usually associate with "up North" (as in Canada or Alaska). In the last couple of weeks we've seen nice examples of Eared Grebe, Red-necked Grebe, and Common Loon showing off their fancy feathers.
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Eared Grebes. Photo: Michael Krall
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Common Loon. Photo: Michael Krall
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Red-necked Grebe. Photo: Michael Krall
Lesser is More!
Another new Tillamook County bird- a Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis) was sighted April 6th by Annika Andersson and seen by a few other lucky and alert birders at Goose Point just south of Bay City. Good photos were obtained. Any Nighthawk is very unexpected here in spring, whereas Common Nighthawks are, well, common in the summer. Lesser Nighthawks winter in Baja and elsewhere in Mexico. In summer they are expected in the Central Valley of California and elsewhere in the Southwest. Unfortunately this bird apparently didn’t stick around more than one day. Congratulations to those who saw it.


Ah, Spring!
Happily, the days are (mostly) getting warmer and we’re beginning to see some spring migrants. Rufous Hummingbirds are back, as are Turkey Vultures and Osprey. Many of the winter birds have left including Ruff-legged Hawks. There is a lot of mating activity in evidence. Bald eagles are on the nest across the estuary near the oyster hatchery on Netarts Bay. They have two hatchlings in the nest as of mid June 2021, getting larger and ready to fledge.
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Bald Eagle nest along Netarts Bay. Look down the tallest tree about thirty feet. Photo: Michael Krall
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Adult and Fledgling Bald Eagle from 2020 season. Photo: Michael Krall
Purple Martins
Purple Martin nesting success at the Netarts Boat Basin in 2021 was uncertain, at least to this observer. We saw adult birds entering and hanging around the nesting boxes on several occasions. However, we never observed definite feeding behavior or fledglings. What about other observers? If you had definite sightings we'd love to hear.
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Purple Martin's claiming nesting box and fending off House Sparrow. Photo: Michael Krall
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Purple Martins at nesting box. Photo: Michael Krall
Hiking the Tillamook Spits

In December 2015, Portland Monthly had a feature article on hiking Netarts and Bayocean Spits. Bayocean is popular among birders, but Netarts spit is less frequently birded. Read what writer Adam Sawyer had to say about them both.

A picture is worth...

Jack Booth has been absent for a while, but missed. 
Here are a few samples of his wonderful photos. Be sure to look at his photo gallery.
Clay-colored Sparrow
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Clay-colored Sparrow, Nielsen Rd, 29 Nov 2015 Photo: Jack Booth
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
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Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Tillamook Bay Wetlands, 28 Nov 2015 Photo Jack Booth
Cattle Egret
​Swamp Sparrow
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Cattle Egret, Hwy 101 s of Tillamook city, 26 Nov 2015 Photo: Jack Booth
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Swamp Sparrow, Tillamook Bay Wetlands, 23 Nov 2015 Photo: Jack Booth

Protecting Bayocean Spit 

PictureDickcissel, Bayocean Spit, 21 Nov 2015 Photo: Jack Booth
Updated 7/12/2020
Tillamook County held a public hearing November 12, 2015 to discuss the future of Bayocean Spit. 

Marg Tweelinckx gave the photos of the DICKCISSEL and NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD provided by Nels Nelson and talked about birding at Bayocean Spit and how it has influenced her.
The Tillamook County Department of Community Development accepted the photos and many people there were interested in the birding. 


In a 5-2 vote the Planning Commission voted to change the zoning from Recreation Management (RM) to Recreation Natural (RN), which aims to "... designate and preserve areas that contain significant natural and/or scenic values." 

The Tillamook Planning Commission Report may be accessed here.



Additional Bayocean information:
Oregon Coast Alliance 


PictureBonaparte's Gull, Nov 2014 Photo: Jack Booth

Do you have photos, notes or field reports you'd like to share, or suggestions about the website? Let us know!

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eBird "Hotspot Explorer"
We've added links to eBird's new "Hotspot Explorer" for each of our featured birding locations on our Where to Bird pages. These links take you to a new eBird feature that includes recent sightings, top listers, bar charts and more. They have also added an interface for counties, so here's a link to Tillamook County. More information...


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Black Turnstone, Nov 2014 Photo: Jack Booth

 Oregon Birding Sites Guide (new links)
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East Cascades Audubon Society (ECAS) developed a birding sites guide for every county in Oregon. Click on the logo to access the entire guide, or view the Tillamook County portion of the guide [PDF]. ECAS also hosts checklists for every county, including Tillamook - visit our "Lists" page for more information. 

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Red-breaster Sapsucker, Nov 2014 Photo: Jack Booth

What is Tillamook Birder?

Tillamook County is located on the north Oregon coast, between Lincoln county, to the south, and Clatsop, to the north.  Its coastline offers rocky ocean beaches, majestic Capes, and numerous bays.  Moving inland, fertile fields and wetlands give way to lush forested mountains as you move further east.  On our website, we plan to provide up to date reports of birding activity and conditions, information about local birding events, and much more. We plan to keep updating and revising to best meet your needs. Special thanks to Jules Evans, Dawn Villaescusa, Cliff Cordy, Tim Blount, Jack Booth and Ken Chamberlain for their input, advice, and fantastic photos. Editor is Michael Krall.
All photographs are the property of stated photographer and may not be copied or used without the photographer's written consent.
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